- Curfews were imposed in Kathmandu, Rupandehi and movement restrictions in Pokhara.
- The government blocks 26 social media platforms, including WhatsApp, X, Facebook and YouTube.
- Officials cite fight against misinformation; critics say freedom of expression under attack.
- Protests fuelled by anger over corruption and the lavish lifestyles of politicians’ families.
- UN warns of rising casualties, urges restraint and democratic dialogue.
Nepal has been thrown into chaos after the government blocked 26 social media platforms, including WhatsApp, X, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and YouTube. Authorities claimed the shutdown was needed to curb misinformation and cybercrime while protecting social harmony. But critics argue the ban unfairly targets free expression, especially among young people who depend on these platforms to engage in politics and stay connected with family abroad.
The decision triggered widespread protests, forcing authorities to impose curfews in parts of the capital, Kathmandu and Rupandehi. In Pokhara, strict movement restrictions have left residents confined to their homes as security forces patrol the streets.
The unrest is also fuelled by long-standing frustrations over corruption. The Airbus scandal of 2017, which saw Nepal Airlines purchase two A330 jets for 1.47 billion rupees (10.4 million dollars), remains a sore point. Several officials were convicted after a five-year probe, but public trust has not been restored.
Adding to public fury are viral videos showing children of top politicians living in luxury while the country’s per capita income remains just 1,300 dollars.
UN Resident Coordinator Hanaa Singer-Hamdy described the violence as “so unlike Nepal” and warned that casualties could increase. She called on all parties to ensure safe democratic expression and guarantee medical care for the injured.
The UN and its agencies, including WHO, UNICEF and OHCHR, are monitoring events closely and preparing to step in with support if needed. OHCHR further urged prompt investigations into the violence, stressing that security forces must follow proper principles in the use of force.
Analysts say the demonstrations reflect deeper frustrations among Nepal’s youth, who feel excluded from governance. Experts warn that only dialogue, not force, can rebuild trust and ease the crisis.
