- President Ruto has proposed a national referendum in 2027
- He says the Constitution needs review to improve governance and growth
- Key focus areas include devolution, leadership efficiency, and the economy
- Opposition leaders warn against politicising the process
President William Ruto has stirred a national conversation after openly proposing a constitutional referendum in 2027, saying the move would help fix long-standing gaps in Kenya’s governance system.
Speaking at a political rally in Nairobi, the President argued that while the Constitution was written with good intentions, time has revealed areas that need review to match the country’s current realities.
According to President Ruto, some parts of the Constitution no longer support effective leadership and economic growth. He said a referendum would allow Kenyans themselves, not just politicians, to decide the direction the country should take.
“Our Constitution was made for the people, but we must admit that some areas need updating,” Ruto said. “By 2027, Kenyans should have the chance to directly shape the future of this nation.”
He pointed to devolution, governance efficiency, and economic reforms as key areas that may require review.
The President framed the proposal as a citizen-focused process, insisting that major national decisions should not be left entirely to Parliament.
Political observers say this approach could appeal to citizens who feel excluded from decision-making, especially at a time when public pressure for accountability and better service delivery is growing.
Political analyst Dr Lucy Wanjiku noted that the referendum idea positions Ruto as pushing reforms “from the people upwards,” rather than through elite negotiations.
Opposition leaders have responded cautiously. While some agree that citizens deserve a direct voice, others fear the referendum could be turned into a political tool.
“A referendum must serve the people, not political interests,” an opposition spokesperson warned, stressing the need for openness and inclusivity.
Experts have also raised concerns about the complexity of organising a national referendum. Issues such as voter education, funding, and legal preparation would require serious planning.
The IEBC has previously stated that any referendum process must be carefully structured to ensure credibility and public trust.
Among ordinary Kenyans, reactions have been mixed but hopeful. Nairobi resident Mary Njeri said a referendum could be positive if handled properly.
“If it’s fair and transparent, it could finally allow our voices to count on major issues,” she said.
As the proposed timeline draws closer, attention will turn to how the government involves opposition parties, civil society, and the public. Analysts expect heated debates as Kenyans weigh the risks and opportunities of reopening the Constitution.
Whether the referendum happens or not, Ruto’s statement has already placed 2027 at the centre of Kenya’s democratic discussion.
