- Russia accepts credentials from Taliban-appointed Afghan ambassador
- Moscow promises support in the security, counter-terrorism, and economic sectors
- Taliban praises the move and hopes other countries will follow
- Recognition ends Russia’s 2003 designation of the Taliban as a terrorist group
- West is likely to respond with concern over human rights issues
In a bold diplomatic move, Russia has officially recognised the Taliban government in Afghanistan, becoming the first country to do so. This comes after Moscow accepted the credentials of the new Afghan ambassador appointed by the Taliban.
The development is seen as a major step for Kabul, which has long been seeking global acceptance since returning to power in 2021.
In its announcement on Thursday, the Russian Foreign Ministry expressed readiness to work closely with Afghanistan. It mentioned support in security operations, counter-terrorism, and the fight against drug crime. Moscow also highlighted opportunities for trade and cooperation in areas like energy, agriculture, and infrastructure.
“We believe official recognition will boost useful cooperation between our countries in different sectors,” the ministry said.
Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi thanked Russia for what he described as a brave and positive decision.
“We value this courageous step taken by Russia, and, God willing, it will serve as an example for others as well,” he stated.
Although some nations, such as China, Pakistan, and the UAE, have sent ambassadors to Kabul, none had taken the step of full recognition until now. The Taliban’s international status has remained in limbo since it took over after the U.S. exit in August 2021.
This decision marks a complete turnaround in Russia’s view of the Taliban. The group had been listed as a terrorist organisation in Russia since 2003. That label was only lifted in April 2025, setting the stage for stronger diplomatic relations.
Russia’s changed attitude is influenced by growing security cooperation, especially against ISIS-K. The militant group is suspected of carrying out the March 2024 attack in Moscow that killed 149 people at a concert hall.
President Vladimir Putin has recently referred to the Taliban as a useful partner in the fight against terrorism.
Economic relations between the two countries have also grown. Since 2022, Afghanistan has been importing Russian wheat, fuel, and gas signs that the foundation for deeper engagement was already being laid.
The move is expected to raise concerns in the West, where the Taliban remains under sanctions. The U.S. still holds billions in frozen Afghan funds and cites ongoing human rights violations, particularly those affecting women and girls.
Despite a complicated past highlighted by the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, Russia now sees strategic benefits in partnering with the Taliban. The latest development could pressure other countries to reconsider their stance, potentially reshaping Afghanistan’s place in global diplomacy.
