- Parliament has passed a bill allowing civilians to face trial in military courts.
- This comes months after the Supreme Court ruled the practice unconstitutional.
- Critics say it’s a move to silence opposition and weaken civil justice systems.
- The bill now awaits President Museveni’s signature.
- Human rights groups have raised alarm over possible abuse and unfair trials.
Uganda’s parliament has once again opened up a heated discussion after passing a bill that allows civilians to be tried in military courts. The move revives a controversial issue that has affected Uganda’s legal system for over 20 years.
Court Already Declared It Illegal
Earlier in January, the country’s Supreme Court had made it clear that putting civilians before military courts was unlawful. The judges said such courts don’t meet the fairness or independence required in civilian trials.
Museveni Camp Pushes Bill Through
Despite the court’s stand, lawmakers aligned with President Yoweri Museveni supported the bill and made sure it passed. This has drawn criticism, with many saying it’s a backdoor plan to clamp down on critics using military laws.
Opposition Fights Back
One of the vocal voices in Parliament, MP Jonathan Odur, dismissed the bill as weak and unconstitutional. He warned that using military courts against civilians will only hurt the judiciary and the principle of justice.
“This law has no legal ground to justify civilian trials in military courts,” he firmly told fellow lawmakers.
Museveni Likely to Sign It
The bill now goes to President Museveni, who has previously shown support for giving more powers to the military when it comes to internal matters. It’s widely expected that he will approve it.
Army Defends the Amendment
Military spokesperson Chris Magezi defended the law, claiming it will help deal with armed gangs and prevent politically driven chaos that could destabilize the country.
Fear of Political Targeting
However, many believe the law is just a tool to go after opposition leaders. In the past, figures like Bobi Wine and Kizza Besigye were dragged before military courts under suspicious charges, which attracted heavy criticism from the global community.
Rights Groups Raise the Red Flag
Human Rights Watch and other international watchdogs have pointed out that Uganda’s military courts are known for unfair hearings and use of forced confessions—claims the military has denied.
Legal experts say if the bill becomes law, it may give more unchecked power to the military and weaken civilian courts even further, raising fears about growing authoritarian control in Uganda.
